VocabuLaw

Adjournment

What is it and what does it mean?

Description of the legal term Adjournment:

An adjournment is a temporary suspension of a court case or meeting. It is not a conclusion of the case, but merely a pause after which the proceedings will resume either at a later date or when a specified condition is met. The decision to adjourn may be taken for a number of reasons, including the need for additional time to gather evidence, the absence of a key witness, legal representatives or parties to the case, or the need for further deliberation by the judge or judges.

The power to adjourn a case rests primarily with the judge or judges presiding over the case. However, parties to the case may request an adjournment, although it is ultimately at the discretion of the court whether to grant an adjournment. Such requests must be reasonable and justified; frivolous or tactical adjournment requests are generally frowned upon and may be refused.

Legal context in which the term Adjournment may be used:

Criminal case scenario:
In a criminal trial, suppose the defence team discovers new evidence that could potentially exonerate the defendant. However, this evidence requires time to be properly analysed and presented to the court. The defence might request an adjournment in order to prepare this new evidence. In this situation, the judge would weigh the potential impact of the evidence against the delay in the trial. If the judge considers the evidence to be potentially significant, an adjournment could be granted to ensure a fair trial.

Civil litigation scenario:
Consider a complex civil case involving multiple parties and voluminous documentation. During the course of the case, it becomes apparent that some important documents have not been disclosed by one of the parties. The judge may find it necessary to adjourn the case to allow time for these documents to be produced and reviewed by all parties. This will ensure that the case is decided on the basis of all relevant information and that the principles of justice and fairness are upheld.

Adjournment is an important tool in the UK legal system, allowing for flexibility in court proceedings. It ensures that cases are not rushed and that all parties have a fair opportunity to fully present their case and respond to new developments. Although adjournments can cause delays, they are often necessary for the thorough and fair resolution of legal matters.

This website is for informational purposes only and may contain inaccuracies. It should not be used as a substitute for professional legal advice.