Description of the legal term Barrister:
A barrister is a type of lawyer who specialises in litigation, representing clients in court and providing expert legal opinions. Barristers are distinct from solicitors, another type of legal professional in the UK, who typically do the preparatory work of a case, such as giving initial legal advice, preparing documents and conducting negotiations.
Barristers are known for their advocacy skills – they are trained to argue cases in court and to give specialist legal advice. They are usually self-employed and work in chambers, which are groups of barristers who share the costs of premises and support staff, but are not partners. Some barristers are also appointed as Queen’s Counsel (QC), an honour given to experienced lawyers recognised for excellence in advocacy.
Legal context in which the term Barrister may be used:
Example 1: Criminal representation
In a criminal case, a defendant is charged with a serious offence such as armed robbery. After initial advice and preparation of the case by a solicitor, a barrister is appointed to represent the defendant in court. The barrister examines the evidence, formulates legal arguments and represents the defendant during the trial. They argue the case, cross-examine witnesses and try to convince the jury of the defendant‘s innocence. The barrister’s role is crucial in presenting the case effectively in court and ensuring that the defendant‘s rights are protected throughout the legal process.
Example 2: Civil litigation expertise
A commercial dispute arises over a breach of contract involving complex commercial law issues. A solicitor advises the client on the case and then instructs a barrister to provide expert legal advice and represent the client in court. The barrister specialises in commercial law and gives detailed advice on the strengths and weaknesses of the case. In court, the barrister will present arguments, examine witnesses and work to achieve the best possible outcome for the client.