VocabuLaw

Coroner

What is it and what does it mean?

Description of the legal term Coroner:

A coroner is a civil servant who is primarily responsible for investigating deaths that are sudden, unexplained or suspicious. Coroners play a vital role in the legal system by conducting inquiries into the circumstances surrounding such deaths. Their investigations help to establish the cause and manner of death, which is important not only for legal and medical reasons, but also for the family of the deceased.

Coroners are usually lawyers or doctors with a minimum number of years’ experience. They are appointed by local authorities and work independently. Although they do not determine criminal liability, their findings can be crucial in guiding subsequent criminal investigations or civil proceedings.

Legal context in which the term Coroner may be used:

Example 1: Investigation into a sudden death at home
John, a middle-aged man, is found dead at home in unexplained circumstances. There is no obvious cause of death and he was not known to have any life-threatening illnesses. A coroner is appointed to investigate John’s death. The coroner orders a post-mortem examination, which reveals an undiagnosed heart condition. The coroner then holds an inquest, a formal court hearing where evidence is presented. Based on this information, the coroner concludes that John died of natural causes related to the heart condition.

Example 2: Death as a result of an accident at work
Emily is killed in a workplace accident involving faulty machinery. A coroner’s inquest is held because of the public interest and the potential implications for workplace safety. During the inquest, the coroner examines witness statements, workplace safety records and expert reports on the condition of the machinery. The coroner finds that Emily’s death was accidental, but caused by negligence in the maintenance of the machinery. Although the coroner cannot apportion criminal blame, this finding may influence subsequent health and safety investigations or civil claims by Emily’s family.

This website is for informational purposes only and may contain inaccuracies. It should not be used as a substitute for professional legal advice.